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The Climate Conversations by Mohammad Rakibul Hasan

Climate change is a global problem that requires a global solution. However, negotiating a solution has been challenging due to several factors. One of the main reasons that recent COP Climate summits and other international climate talks have not been able to resolve climate change is that there is a lack of consensus among countries on how to address the issue. Developed countries, which have historically been the largest emitters of greenhouse gases, are often unwilling to take on significant emissions reductions or to provide financial assistance to developing countries to help them adapt to the effects of climate change.

The Gabura union, a small island adjacent to the Sundarbans forest, is speculated to be submerged in seawater by 2050.
The Gabura union, a small island adjacent to the Sundarbans forest, is speculated to be submerged in seawater by 2050.

Another significant barrier to progress on climate change is the need for more political will among countries' leaders. In some cases, leaders may not see climate change as a priority or may be reluctant to take on the economic and political costs of reducing emissions or investing in clean energy due to political purposes. Some countries may be influenced by powerful fossil fuel lobbies that push against climate action. There needs to be greater cooperation and compromise among countries. Developed countries need to be willing to take on more significant emissions reductions and provide financial assistance to developing countries to help them adapt to the effects of climate change. Developing countries, in turn, need to be willing to take on emissions reduction measures and invest in clean energy and other climate mitigation measures. This can happen through more effective multilateral negotiations such as United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), where all countries agree to set emissions reduction targets and support developing countries. All countries must understand that climate change is a havoc problem for humankind.

Climate conversations worldwide by world leaders have been occurring yearly, but nothing is changing.
Climate conversations worldwide by world leaders have been occurring yearly, but nothing is changing.
Many indigenous communities across the Sundarbans forest have been experiencing extreme weather conditions.
Many indigenous communities across the Sundarbans forest have been experiencing extreme weather conditions.

Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to the impacts of climate change. The country is located in the low-lying delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, making it particularly susceptible to flooding and rising sea levels. Bangladesh is also prone to cyclones and other extreme weather events, which are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change. One of the main ways in which climate change is affecting Bangladesh is through sea level rise. The country has a long coastline, much of which is low-lying and vulnerable to flooding. As sea levels continue to rise, the risk of coastal flooding is increasing, devastatingly impacting the lives and livelihoods of the people in these areas.

Fishing communities face extreme poverty due to the lack of fish available in the rivers.
Fishing communities face extreme poverty due to the lack of fish available in the rivers.

Bangladesh is experiencing increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, floods, and droughts. These events are causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure and affecting the country's agricultural sector, a significant source of income for many people in Bangladesh. Bangladesh's current condition of the coastal areas affected by climate change is dire. Many people in these areas have lost their homes and livelihoods due to sea level rise and coastal flooding. They face food and water insecurity due to increased soil and water salinity

Women around coastline areas of Bangladesh face increased salinity, a major cause of uterus cancer.
Women around coastline areas of Bangladesh face increased salinity, a major cause of uterus cancer.

Globally rich countries can help Bangladesh cope with climate change in several ways. One crucial way is providing financial assistance to help the country adapt to the impacts of climate change. This may include funding for building sea walls and other flood protection infrastructure and programs to help people in coastal areas relocate to higher ground. Another way rich countries can help is by providing technical assistance to help Bangladesh develop and implement clean energy and other climate mitigation measures. This could include providing funding and expertise to help the country develop renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, as well as to improve energy efficiency and to reduce emissions from the industrial and transportation sectors.

Due to climate change, extreme heat and salinity are declining birth rates across the coastal belt in Bangladesh.
Due to climate change, extreme heat and salinity are declining birth rates across the coastal belt in Bangladesh.

Rich countries can also help by reducing their emissions of greenhouse gases. This will help slow the pace of climate change and demonstrate to developing countries like Bangladesh that rich countries are taking responsibility for addressing climate change seriously. Bangladesh faces challenges due to rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and other climate-related effects. Rich countries have a responsibility to help Bangladesh cope with these challenges by providing financial and technical assistance, as well as reducing their emissions of greenhouse gases. With the help of rich countries, Bangladesh can take steps to adapt to the impacts of climate change and build a more resilient and sustainable future for its people.


Climate change is accelerating the displacement of inhabitants across the coastal belt of Bangladesh.
Climate change is accelerating the displacement of inhabitants across the coastal belt of Bangladesh.

The Sundarbans forest, located in the coastal belt of Bangladesh, is one of the most vulnerable areas in the country to the impacts of climate change. The forest spans over 10,000 square kilometers and is home to various plant and animal species, including the Bengal tiger. However, the forest also faces many threats due to climate change, including rising sea levels and increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events. Sea level rise is one of the most significant threats to the Sundarbans forest. The forest is located in the delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, making it particularly susceptible to flooding and rising sea levels. According to a study by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, sea levels in the Bay of Bengal are projected to increase by up to 1 meter by the end of the century. This would devastate the Sundarbans forest, as seawater would submerge large areas. Due to sea level rise, the Sundarbans forest faces other threats due to climate change. For example, the forest is experiencing increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events such as cyclones and floods. These events are causing widespread damage to the woods, their biodiversity, and the livelihoods of the people living in and around the forest. The impacts of climate change on the Sundarbans forest are also likely to have knock-on effects on the people living in the surrounding areas. The forest is a significant source of livelihood for many people in the region, who rely on it for fishing, agriculture, and other activities. As the forest is damaged by sea level rise and extreme weather events, these people will also be affected by food and water insecurity and the loss of their homes and livelihoods.

Four families are sitting with their remaining food storage. Due to high salinity, agricultural produces cannot grow well anymore.
Four families are sitting with their remaining food storage. Due to high salinity, agricultural produces cannot grow well anymore.

The inhabitants living around the Sundarbans forest are experiencing a range of adverse effects due to global warming, including sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events, and loss of livelihoods. Sea level rise is one of the most significant impacts that people living around the Sundarbans forest are experiencing. The forest is located in the delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, making it particularly susceptible to flooding and rising sea levels. As sea levels continue to rise, the risk of coastal flooding is increasing, devastatingly impacting the lives and livelihoods of the people in these areas. Many people have lost their homes and land to flooding, forcing them to relocate to higher ground. Another significant impact of climate change on the inhabitants of the Sundarbans is the increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, floods, and droughts. These events have caused widespread damage to homes and infrastructure, affecting the people's livelihoods in the region. For example, many people rely on fishing and agriculture for their livelihoods, and extreme weather events can significantly impact these industries. The health impacts of climate change on people living around the Sundarbans are also significant. As a result of sea level rise and increased flooding, many people are at risk of waterborne diseases such as cholera and diarrhea. Extreme weather events are accelerating salinity across the coastal belt of Bangladesh. Women are experiencing uterus cancers, infertility, and skin diseases, and men, too, are experiencing fertility problems and other health issues. Due to the loss of livelihoods and displacement, many people face food insecurity and malnutrition. In addition to these immediate impacts, climate change exacerbates the region's existing social and economic inequalities. People living in poverty and marginalized communities are disproportionately affected by climate change, as they have fewer resources to cope with the impacts and less access to services and support.


Climate change has led to a growing number of people migrating from these areas, searching for better opportunities and escaping the impacts of climate change. Most climate migrants from coastal belt areas of Bangladesh are moving to urban areas, such as the capital city of Dhaka and other major cities. These migrants often seek better job opportunities and access to services and support. However, many migrants face challenges in their new locations, such as a lack of affordable housing, discrimination, and limited access to services and support. The future is uncertain for those still living in coastal areas of Bangladesh and fighting the climate crisis. Many of the people living in these areas are among the country's most vulnerable and marginalized communities, making them particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change. Climate conversations worldwide by world leaders and major organizations have been occurring every year. But they must understand that the ground problem is severe for the people suffering, it should not be housed only in a room to converse, but immediate action is required to save the world for the future.



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